Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences, Vol. 11, Iss. 3, Jul, 2007, pp. 333-348 @2007 Society for Chaos Theory in Psychology & Life Sciences Bifurcation Analysis of Predator-Prey Systems with Constant Rate Harvesting Using Non-Standard Discretization Abstract: We formulate and apply non-standard discretization methods
that enable us to study the saddle, elliptic and parabolic cases
of the predator-prey system with constant rate harvesting as
difference dynamical systems. Our models have the same qualitative
features as their corresponding continuous models. By choosing appropriate
bifurcation parameters, we combine analytical and numerical investigations
to produce interesting global bifurcation diagrams, including saddle-node,
Hopf and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations. Keywords: dynamical systems, difference equations, nonstandard schemes |